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- There Are Indicators of Farmer Suicide All Should Be Aware Of
FOR RELEASE ON: July 3, 2017
A farmer ended his life by suicide recently, which raised questions about his and other farmers’ self-destructive behavior. He became financially pressured over the past three “down” years, much like he experienced a dozen years ago. Now he was being forced to sell either land, livestock, or farming equipment in order to make overdue farm loan payments.
The farmer forbade his wife and their children—all adults, to contact legal authorities to require him to seek professional behavioral healthcare. He refused to share his economic and emotional plight with his siblings, his mother (his father is deceased), and neighboring farmers.
He told his wife and children that he would “figure out something” and persuaded them “to give him some time.” Two weeks after his family reluctantly agreed to his request, the farmer ended his life with his shotgun in a barn on their farmstead.
Today we follow up last week’s article about why the suicide rate of farmers is the highest of any occupation.
The agrarian imperative theory, as last week’s article explained, postulates that people engaged in farming have a strong urge to supply essentials for human life such as food and materials for clothing, shelter and fuel, and to hang onto their land and other resources needed to produce these goods at all costs.
The theory also suggests that when agricultural producers are unable to supply these requisites, they feel they are letting down those who depend on them, foremost--their families and communities, and all consumers as well. That’s when some farmers undertake what they may feel is their last alternative: to hold themselves responsible for their failure, even if it means taking their own lives.
The agrarian imperative theory is a plausible explanation of the motivations of farmers to be agricultural producers and to sometimes end their lives. There are additional questions that are fundamental to addressing the persistent problem of suicide by farmers and what can be done to prevent it, such as the following:
There are observable signs of severe financial and emotional distress among farmers--if we pay attention, chiefly these:
In my experience--and research findings agree, the first three and the last four signs are particularly important indicators of possible suicidal deliberation. Unfortunately, those who know best aren’t around to tell us.
There also are farming practices and physical health cues that farmers and the persons around them should pay attention to, including these:
Next week’s column includes an interview with a farmer who has often considered suicide, as well as interventions to reduce farmer suicide, and useful supports for families.
Dr. Rosmann is a psychologist and farm resident at Harlan, Iowa. Contact him at: mike@agbehavioralhealth.com.